What is Anti TPO ?
The Anti-TPO (thyroid peroxidase antibody) test measures antibodies that target thyroid peroxidase, an enzyme crucial for thyroid hormone production. These antibodies are usually present in autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease. Elevated anti-TPO levels can indicate an immune response against the thyroid, affecting its function and potentially leading to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Clinicians may order an Anti-TPO test to: Diagnose autoimmune thyroid disorders: Elevated Anti-TPO levels are common in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder that leads to hypothyroidism. This test can help confirm a diagnosis and guide treatment. Assess risk in patients with thyroid symptoms: In cases where patients have symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, and hair loss, this test helps determine if an autoimmune process is affecting thyroid function. Monitor thyroid health in pregnant women: High Anti-TPO levels in pregnant women may increase the risk of thyroid dysfunction post-pregnancy and potential complications, making it essential for monitoring. Evaluate risk in individuals with family history: People with a family history of thyroid disease or autoimmune disorders may have elevated Anti-TPO levels, even without symptoms. The test helps assess risk and plan proactive monitoring. Guide treatment decisions: For those with thyroid nodules or borderline thyroid function, high Anti-TPO levels indicate a likelihood of thyroid issues developing or worsening, guiding physicians in early intervention.
Anti TPO Report Format: Breakdown
Here’s what an ideal Anti TPO report format should include:
Header Information:
- Patient Details: Full name, Age, Gender, and ID.
- TAT information: Timestamp for both sample collection and report generation.
- Doctor's Information: Name of the referral doctor, if applicable.
Test Results Section:
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Patient's results
As obvious as it is, a test report should definitely have the patient's test result.
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Result's Unit
The unit of the test result must be mentioned correctly in the report. Anti TPO test is generally reported in “IU/mL”
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Anti TPO Normal Value / Reference Range
The report must have the normal Anti TPO range. It can differ slightly based on the reagents used by the lab and other internal factors, but common Anti TPO ranges are:
< 30 IU/mL
Interpretations
Nowadays, most labs prefer to add interpretations to the reports, making the report more patient-friendly. Labsmart software has interpretations of all routine test pre-filled in the software.
Footer Section:
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Certifications:
Display any relevant accreditations (e.g., NABL, ISO), adding to your lab's credibility.
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Pathologist and technician signature:
It's mandatory to add a Pathologist and technician signature to the report.
Anti TPO Interpretation
In Labsmart software, this is the inbuilt interpretation for Anti TPO
Importance of adding interpretation to reports:
It's very helpful to add interpretation in reports as it makes the reports more patient friendly and also helpful to doctors in some cases. Moreover, presently most labs prefer providing reports with interpretation. Thus, adding interpretation to report will help your lab stay at par with other competitor labs.
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Anti TPO MS Word format
Download the Ms word editable Anti TPO report format for offline reporting.
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