Dengue NS1 Antigen report format

( with interpretation )

This delves deep into the ideal dengue ns1 antigen report format with best practices designed for lab owners and technicians. You can download the dengue ns1 antigen report in MS Word format or create it online.

Download word format

What is Dengue NS1 Antigen ?

The Dengue NS1 Antigen test is a diagnostic blood test used to detect the presence of the NS1 protein, a non-structural protein produced by the dengue virus during the early stages of infection. This test is highly effective for diagnosing dengue fever within the first 1–7 days after the onset of symptoms, before the body has started producing antibodies. This test is typically ordered when a patient presents with symptoms of dengue fever, such as high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, rash, and fatigue. It is particularly useful in areas where dengue outbreaks are common or during peak transmission seasons. Early detection through the NS1 Antigen test aids in distinguishing dengue from other febrile illnesses, enabling timely treatment and preventing progression to more severe forms of the disease.

Dengue NS1 Antigen Report Format: Breakdown

Here’s what an ideal Dengue NS1 Antigen report format should include:

Header Information:

  • Patient Details: Full name, Age, Gender, and ID.
  • TAT information: Timestamp for both sample collection and report generation.
  • Doctor's Information: Name of the referral doctor, if applicable.

Test Results Section:

  • Patient's results

    As obvious as it is, a test report should definitely have the patient's test result.

Interpretations

Nowadays, most labs prefer to add interpretations to the reports, making the report more patient-friendly. Labsmart software has interpretations of all routine test pre-filled in the software.

Footer Section:

  • Certifications:

    Display any relevant accreditations (e.g., NABL, ISO), adding to your lab's credibility.

  • Pathologist and technician signature:

    It's mandatory to add a Pathologist and technician signature to the report.

Dengue NS1 Antigen Interpretation

In Labsmart software, this is the inbuilt interpretation for Dengue NS1 Antigen

Dengue virus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, belongs to the Flavivirus genus and has four serotypes: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. Immunity from one serotype is lifelong but does not protect against the others.

Dengue infection ranges from mild fever to severe, potentially fatal hemorrhagic disease. The WHO classifies dengue infections as primary or secondary. Secondary infections with different serotypes carry a higher risk of complications such as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS).

Test Utility
Dengue NS1 antigen can be detected in serum from day 1 to day 9 after symptoms begin. Dengue-specific IgM antibodies appear as early as 5 days after fever starts and usually last 30-90 days, though they can occasionally be detectable for up to 8 months.

IgM is also present in secondary and tertiary dengue infections, but often at lower and more transient levels. Dengue IgG levels typically rise by the end of the first week of a primary infection and can persist for months or even a lifetime.

In primary dengue, patients are usually IgM positive and IgG negative with high IgM levels. In secondary infections, patients are often positive for both IgG and IgM, with higher IgG concentrations.

Confirmed diagnosis of Dengue fever can be established in a suspected case with at least one of the following tests:
1) Demonstration of NS1 antigen by ELISA
2) Demonstration of IgM antibody titre by ELISA in single serum sample,
3) IgG seroconversion in paired sera after 2 weeks with 4 fold rise in titre
4) Demonstration of viral nucleic acid by PCR

Limitations
• Cross-reactivity due to other flavivirus infections (Tick-borne encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis etc) can give false positive dengue test.
• Differential diagnoses during the acute phase of illness should include measles, rubella, influenza, typhoid, leptospirosis, malaria, other viral hemorrhagic fevers, and any other disease that may present as a nonspecific viral syndrome.

All inbuilt interpretations in the Labsmart pathology software is made in consultation with a doctor and is © copyright of Labsmart Healthcare Technologies.

Importance of adding interpretation to reports:

It's very helpful to add interpretation in reports as it makes the reports more patient friendly and also helpful to doctors in some cases. Moreover, presently most labs prefer providing reports with interpretation. Thus, adding interpretation to report will help your lab stay at par with other competitor labs.

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Dengue NS1 Antigen Report Format

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Dengue NS1 Antigen MS Word format

(NO interpretation)

Download the Ms word editable Dengue NS1 Antigen report format for offline reporting.

Download word format
Dengue NS1 Antigen word sample image

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