Total PSA report format

( with interpretation )

This delves deep into the ideal total psa report format with best practices designed for lab owners and technicians. You can download the total psa report in MS Word format or create it online.

Download word format

What is Total PSA ?

The Total PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test is a blood test used to measure the level of PSA, a protein produced by the cells of the prostate gland. PSA is naturally present in small amounts in the blood, but elevated levels can indicate potential issues with the prostate, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), or prostate cancer. This test measures the total PSA in the bloodstream, which includes both free PSA (not bound to proteins) and PSA bound to other proteins. Doctors often use the Total PSA test as a screening tool for prostate health, particularly to detect early signs of prostate cancer in men who may be at higher risk due to age or family history. It is also commonly used to investigate symptoms like frequent urination, difficulty in urinating, or pelvic discomfort. In men undergoing treatment for prostate cancer, the Total PSA test helps monitor recovery and detect potential recurrence. While the test provides valuable insights, elevated PSA levels are not definitive for diagnosing prostate cancer and often require additional tests or evaluations for confirmation.

Total PSA Report Format: Breakdown

Here’s what an ideal Total PSA report format should include:

Header Information:

  • Patient Details: Full name, Age, Gender, and ID.
  • TAT information: Timestamp for both sample collection and report generation.
  • Doctor's Information: Name of the referral doctor, if applicable.

Test Results Section:

  • Patient's results

    As obvious as it is, a test report should definitely have the patient's test result.

  • Result's Unit

    The unit of the test result must be mentioned correctly in the report. Total PSA test is generally reported in “ng/mL”

  • Total PSA Normal Value / Reference Range

    The report must have the normal Total PSA range. It can differ slightly based on the reagents used by the lab and other internal factors, but common Total PSA ranges are:

    For male, 0 -100 years of age: < 4 ng/mL For female, 0 -100 years of age: < 0.5 ng/mL

Interpretations

Nowadays, most labs prefer to add interpretations to the reports, making the report more patient-friendly. Labsmart software has interpretations of all routine test pre-filled in the software.

Footer Section:

  • Certifications:

    Display any relevant accreditations (e.g., NABL, ISO), adding to your lab's credibility.

  • Pathologist and technician signature:

    It's mandatory to add a Pathologist and technician signature to the report.

Total PSA Interpretation

In Labsmart software, this is the inbuilt interpretation for Total PSA

Physiological basis
PSA is a glycoprotein produced by cells of the prostatic ductal epithelium and is present in the serum of all men. It is absent from the serum of women.

Interpretation
Increased in: Prostate carcinoma (sensitivity ~20%; specificity ~60–70% at a 4.0 ng/mL cutoff), biochemical recurrence after localized treatment, benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), prostatitis.
Decreased in: Metastatic prostate carcinoma treated with antiandrogen therapy, postprostatectomy, 5α-reductase inhibitor therapy.

Comments
PSA is used both for the early detection of prostate cancer and as a tumor marker to assess response and monitor recurrence of treated prostate cancer.
There is still no consensus on whether PSA measurement should be used as a screening test for early detection of prostate cancer.
A decrease in mortality rates resulting from use for cancer screening is unproven, and the risks of early therapy are significant. As a result, the United States Preventive Services Task Force discourages use of the test for healthy men in all age groups.
The PSA nadir (the lowest PSA level achieved after therapeutic intervention) appears to correlate with the likelihood of remaining disease free. Three consecutive PSA rises are interpreted as an indicator of treatment (biochemical) failure.
PSA is often increased in BPH, and the positive predictive value in healthy older men is low. Use of the free/total PSA ratio or the complex PSA test and prostate volume can improve the diagnostic accuracy for prostate cancer.

All inbuilt interpretations in the Labsmart pathology software is made in consultation with a doctor and is © copyright of Labsmart Healthcare Technologies.

Importance of adding interpretation to reports:

It's very helpful to add interpretation in reports as it makes the reports more patient friendly and also helpful to doctors in some cases. Moreover, presently most labs prefer providing reports with interpretation. Thus, adding interpretation to report will help your lab stay at par with other competitor labs.

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Total PSA Report Format

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Total PSA MS Word format

(NO interpretation)

Download the Ms word editable Total PSA report format for offline reporting.

Download word format
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