What is Sputum Culture and Sensitivity ?
The Sputum Culture and Sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify bacteria or fungi causing infections in the respiratory tract. It also determines the sensitivity of these pathogens to antibiotics, aiding in selecting the most effective treatment. The test involves analyzing a sample of sputum, the thick mucus produced in the lungs and airways during infections. The sample is cultured in a laboratory to allow microorganisms to grow. Once growth occurs, the pathogens are identified, and their response to various antibiotics is tested to guide targeted treatment. Doctors often order this test when a patient shows symptoms of a respiratory infection, such as persistent cough, fever, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or coughing up mucus that is discolored or contains blood. It is particularly useful in diagnosing conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, or fungal lung infections.
Sputum Culture and Sensitivity Report Format: Breakdown
Here’s what an ideal Sputum Culture and Sensitivity report format should include:
Header Information:
- Patient Details: Full name, Age, Gender, and ID.
- TAT information: Timestamp for both sample collection and report generation.
- Doctor's Information: Name of the referral doctor, if applicable.
Test Results Section:
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Patient's results
As obvious as it is, a test report should definitely have the patient's test result.
Interpretations
Nowadays, most labs prefer to add interpretations to the reports, making the report more patient-friendly. Labsmart software has interpretations of all routine test pre-filled in the software.
Footer Section:
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Certifications:
Display any relevant accreditations (e.g., NABL, ISO), adding to your lab's credibility.
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Pathologist and technician signature:
It's mandatory to add a Pathologist and technician signature to the report.
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Sputum Culture and Sensitivity MS Word format
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